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We can use a simple example to help highlight the practical differences between CAL and DAL licensing models and understand the most cost-effective approach:Īssume an environment with Windows Server 2012 R2 standard edition and a total of 50 users and 25 devices (workstations). Likewise, if a DAL is assigned to particular device, then any authenticated user using that device is allowed to access the server.
For example, a CAL assigned to a user, allows only that user to access the server via any device.
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A CAL license is assigned to a user whereas a DAL license is assigned to device (computer). The standard and datacenter editions of Server 2012 support Client Access License (CAL) or Device Access License (DAL) licensing model. WINDOWS SERVER 2012 LICENSING - UNDERSTANDING CLIENT ACCESS LICENSE (CAL) AND DEVICE ACCESS LICENSE (DAL) LICENSING MODELS
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The major difference between the Standard and Datacenter edition is that the Datacenter edition allows the creation of unlimited Virtual Machines and is therefore suitable for environments with extensive use of virtualization technology.īefore purchasing the Windows Server 2012 operating system, it is very important to understand the difference between various editions, the table below shows the difference between the four editions of Windows Server 2012:įREE Hyper-V & VMware Virtualization Backup: FREE for Firewall.cx readers for a Limited Time! Download Now!ĥ0 RRAS connections and 10 IAS connectionsĢ50 RRAS connections, 50 IAS connections, and 2 IAS Server GroupsĮither in 1 VM or 1 physical server, but not both at onceĭHCP, DNS, Fax server, Printing, IIS Services The Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter edition is the flagship product created to meet the needs of medium to large enterprises. We should note that the Standard edition supports up to 2 Virtual Machines. The Standard edition is able to support an unlimited amount of users, as long as the required user licenses have been purchased.Īdvanced features such as certificate services role, Hyper V, RODC (Read Only Domain Controller), IPAM (IP Address Management), Data deduplication, server core, failover clustering and more, are available to Windows Server 2012 Standard edition. The Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard edition of windows server is used for medium to large businesses that require additional features not present in the Foundation & Essential edition. This single virtual machine instance can be Windows Server 2012 R2 Essential edition only, seriously limiting the virtualization options but allowing companies to begin exploring the benefits of the virtualization platform. Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials edition can run a single instance of virtual machine on Hyper V, a feature that was not available in Windows Server 2012 Essentials (non-R2) edition.
Similar to the Foundation edition, the Essentials edition does not support many advanced server features, however it does provide support of features like Hyper V, dynamic memory and hot add/remove RAM.
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Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials edition is available in retail stores around the world making it easy for businesses to install the new operating system without necessarily purchasing new hardware. The Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials edition is the next step up, also geared towards small businesses of up to 25 users.
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Advanced server features such as Hyper V, RODC (Read Only Domain Controller), data deduplication, dynamic memory, IPAM (IP Address Management), server core, certificate service role, hot add memory, windows update services and failover clustering are not available in the Foundation edition. Foundation edition can be implemented in environments where features such as file sharing, printer sharing, security and remote access are required. The Windows Server 2012 R2 Foundation edition comes pre-installed on hardware server with single physical processor and up to 32GB of DRAM memory. This edition of Windows Server 2012 is targeted towards small businesses of up to 15 users. These four editions of Windows Server 2012 R2 are: Windows 2012 Foundation edition, Windows 2012 Essentials edition, Windows 2012 Standard edition and Windows 2012 Datacenter edition. Microsoft has released four different editions of Windows Server 2012 varying in cost, licensing and features. On May 21 st 2013, Windows Server 2012 R2 was introduced and is now the latest version of Windows Server in the market. On the 1 st of August, 2012 Microsoft released Windows Server 2012– the sixth release of the Windows Server product family.
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